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Main Idea & Details

Grade 1 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-V13SPZ-GHUQ

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1.Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What is the main idea?
2.Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What is the main idea?
3.Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What is the main idea?
4.Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What is the main idea?
5.Read: “Omar filled a blue pot with dry soil and a red pot with damp soil. Only the seed in the red pot sprouted.” What is the main idea?
6.Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What is the main idea?
7.Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What is the main idea?
8.Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What is the main idea?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 1
  1. Read: “Two teams tested paper airplanes. One changed the wing shape; the other changed both the wings and the paper weight, making its results harder to explain.” What is the main idea?A fair test changes one variable at a time.
  2. Read: “Lena put one ice cube in sunlight and one in shade. The sunny cube melted first because it received more heat.” What is the main idea?Sunlight makes ice melt faster.
  3. Read: “The creek looked shallow near the bank but deepened toward the center. Maya used the marked bridge posts instead of guessing the water level.” What is the main idea?Reliable measurements are safer than appearances.
  4. Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What is the main idea?Trees survive winter in different ways.
  5. Read: “Omar filled a blue pot with dry soil and a red pot with damp soil. Only the seed in the red pot sprouted.” What is the main idea?Seeds need water to sprout.
  6. Read: “Ava's paper bridge bent under six blocks. She folded the paper into ridges, and the new bridge held twelve blocks.” What is the main idea?Changing a design can make it stronger.
  7. Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What is the main idea?Opening another room reduced crowding.
  8. Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What is the main idea?Feedback can improve a presentation.

Worked example

State what the whole passage is mostly about, then point to a supporting detail.

Common mistake

Choosing one interesting detail instead of the idea supported by the whole text.

Helpful hint

Ask what most sentences have in common.