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Science Concepts and Evidence

Grade 12 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-9NB9MM-1SYL

1.

What is environmental justice?A. To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions B. A measure of resource demand and waste impact C. The largest population an environment can sustain D. Fair treatment and participation in environmental decisions

2.

What is an ecological footprint?A. The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels B. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases C. Thermal expansion and melting land ice D. A measure of resource demand and waste impact

3.

What drives sea-level rise?A. Thermal expansion and melting land ice B. The largest population an environment can sustain C. To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions D. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases

4.

What is biodiversity?A. Fair treatment and participation in environmental decisions B. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases C. The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels D. Thermal expansion and melting land ice

5.

What is mitigation?A. Action that reduces causes or severity of environmental change B. To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions C. A measure of resource demand and waste impact D. The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels

6.

Why use multiple climate proxies?A. Thermal expansion and melting land ice B. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases C. To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions D. The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels

7.

What is carrying capacity?A. The largest population an environment can sustain B. To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions C. The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels D. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases

8.

What is a carbon sink?A. A measure of resource demand and waste impact B. Action that reduces causes or severity of environmental change C. A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases D. Fair treatment and participation in environmental decisions

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 5
  1. What is environmental justice?Fair treatment and participation in environmental decisions
  2. What is an ecological footprint?A measure of resource demand and waste impact
  3. What drives sea-level rise?Thermal expansion and melting land ice
  4. What is biodiversity?The variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels
  5. What is mitigation?Action that reduces causes or severity of environmental change
  6. Why use multiple climate proxies?To cross-check reconstructions of past conditions
  7. What is carrying capacity?The largest population an environment can sustain
  8. What is a carbon sink?A reservoir that absorbs more carbon than it releases

Worked example

Read the direction, identify the assessed skill, solve or cite evidence, and check the response.

Common mistake

Using a memorized procedure without checking what the question asks.

Helpful hint

Name the standard skill before answering.