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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 2 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1YOI4QS-NLIB

1.

A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?

2.

A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?

3.

During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?

4.

The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?

5.

Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?

6.

Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?

7.

City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?

8.

The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 1
  1. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. What is the author's main purpose?To compare ponds and lakes
  2. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  4. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  5. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  6. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?To compare methods of seed dispersal
  7. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  8. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What is the author's main purpose?To describe how the council made a decision

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.