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Civics & Communities

Grade 2 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1U9EM8L-1TIX

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1.

Explain “law” in your own words.

2.

Explain “executive branch” in your own words.

3.

Explain “constitution” in your own words.

4.

Explain “judicial branch” in your own words.

5.

Explain “legislative branch” in your own words.

6.

Explain “checks and balances” in your own words.

7.

Explain “mayor” in your own words.

8.

Explain “separation of powers” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 18
  1. Explain “law” in your own words.a rule established and enforced by government
  2. Explain “executive branch” in your own words.the branch that carries out laws
  3. Explain “constitution” in your own words.a framework of basic government principles and powers
  4. Explain “judicial branch” in your own words.the branch that interprets laws
  5. Explain “legislative branch” in your own words.the branch that makes laws
  6. Explain “checks and balances” in your own words.powers each branch uses to limit the others
  7. Explain “mayor” in your own words.an elected leader of many city governments
  8. Explain “separation of powers” in your own words.division of authority among branches

Worked example

Identify the level of government, the decision-making process, and the rights or responsibilities involved.

Common mistake

Assuming every public decision is made by the same branch or level.

Helpful hint

Ask who has authority for this issue.