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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 3 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1WQTO8H-16IP

Children investigate a leaf and a frog with a caregiver beside a pond.
1.

A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?

2.

Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?

3.

Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. What is the author's main purpose?

4.

Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?

5.

Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?

6.

A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?

7.

A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?

8.

A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 10
  1. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. What is the author's main purpose?To explain why people use budgets
  2. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  3. Pollinators move pollen between flowers. Without this transfer, many plants make fewer fruits. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the importance of pollinators
  4. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  5. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What is the author's main purpose?To compare methods of seed dispersal
  6. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  7. A budget lists expected income and expenses. Comparing them helps a family plan spending. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  8. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how a lever works

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.