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Science Review

Grade 3 · Stretch challenge · 10 questions · Version PG-1W89VDL-1LFG

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1.State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.
2.What does conservation of energy mean?
3.How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?
4.What cell structure contains genetic material?
5.What is density?
6.Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?
7.Why does salt lower water's freezing point?
8.What is the difference between weather and climate?
9.Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?
10.What transfers traits from parents to offspring?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

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  1. State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.Push water back; water pushes swimmer forward
  2. What does conservation of energy mean?Energy changes form but is not created or destroyed
  3. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  4. What cell structure contains genetic material?The nucleus
  5. What is density?Mass per unit volume
  6. Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?Organisms have multiple food sources and predators
  7. Why does salt lower water's freezing point?It disrupts ice crystal formation
  8. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  9. Which layer of Earth is liquid iron and nickel?Outer core
  10. What transfers traits from parents to offspring?Genes

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.