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Compare & Story Elements

Grade 4 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-15BYGKN-5XM6

1.

Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

2.

Read: “A museum displayed a sailor's diary beside a modern historian's article. The diary captured firsthand feelings, while the article connected records from many sources.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

3.

Read: “Keiko read two reports about the same storm. One used measurements from weather stations; the other relied on a single person's memory.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

4.

Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

5.

Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

6.

Read: “The town planted native grasses beside the river. Their deep roots held soil during storms, and the water became less muddy.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

7.

Read: “Solar panels produced the most electricity at midday, but household use peaked after sunset. A battery stored the midday surplus for evening use.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

8.

Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 9
  1. Read: “Pine trees keep needle-shaped leaves in winter, but maple trees drop their broad leaves. Each strategy helps the tree conserve resources.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?Pines keep needles, while maples drop broad leaves.
  2. Read: “A museum displayed a sailor's diary beside a modern historian's article. The diary captured firsthand feelings, while the article connected records from many sources.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?The diary gives direct experience; the article synthesizes many records.
  3. Read: “Keiko read two reports about the same storm. One used measurements from weather stations; the other relied on a single person's memory.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?One report used recorded data; the other used one memory.
  4. Read: “Ravi rehearsed his speech alone, then practiced for his sister. Her questions showed him which parts needed clearer explanations.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?Practicing alone gave repetition; practicing for his sister gave feedback.
  5. Read: “The library was crowded after school, so volunteers opened a second reading room. Families then found seats more quickly.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?Families waited less after the second room opened.
  6. Read: “The town planted native grasses beside the river. Their deep roots held soil during storms, and the water became less muddy.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?The river was less muddy after the grasses grew.
  7. Read: “Solar panels produced the most electricity at midday, but household use peaked after sunset. A battery stored the midday surplus for evening use.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?Production peaked at midday, while use peaked after sunset.
  8. Read: “Milo packed a sandwich, while June packed fruit and crackers. Both children brought water for the hike.” What comparison or contrast does the passage make?Their foods differed, but both packed water.

Worked example

Name both elements and describe a specific similarity or difference.

Common mistake

Describing only one side of a comparison.

Helpful hint

Use both names in your answer.