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Forces & Engineering

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-8QDJUS-17UH

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1.Explain “efficiency” in your own words.
2.Explain “momentum” in your own words.
3.Explain “kinetic energy” in your own words.
4.Explain “Newton's third law” in your own words.
5.Explain “potential energy” in your own words.
6.Explain “iteration” in your own words.
7.Explain “prototype” in your own words.
8.Explain “constraint” in your own words.

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 4
  1. Explain “efficiency” in your own words.useful output divided by total input
  2. Explain “momentum” in your own words.mass multiplied by velocity
  3. Explain “kinetic energy” in your own words.energy an object has because of motion
  4. Explain “Newton's third law” in your own words.forces occur in equal and opposite pairs
  5. Explain “potential energy” in your own words.stored energy based on position or condition
  6. Explain “iteration” in your own words.repeatedly testing and improving a design
  7. Explain “prototype” in your own words.an early model used to test a design
  8. Explain “constraint” in your own words.a limit a design must satisfy

Worked example

Identify forces, constraints, and evidence from a test before revising a design.

Common mistake

Changing several variables at once and losing a fair comparison.

Helpful hint

Change one feature and measure the result.