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Human Body & Health

Grade 4 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-IU48AB-1Y3U

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1.What do kidneys remove from blood?
2.Why is a balanced diet useful?
3.Which cells carry oxygen?
4.What maintains stable internal conditions?
5.What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?
6.Which system sends messages through nerves?
7.How do lungs and circulation interact?
8.Why does heart rate rise during exercise?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 12
  1. What do kidneys remove from blood?Wastes and extra water
  2. Why is a balanced diet useful?It supplies varied nutrients
  3. Which cells carry oxygen?Red blood cells
  4. What maintains stable internal conditions?Homeostasis
  5. What carries oxygen from lungs to cells?The circulatory system
  6. Which system sends messages through nerves?The nervous system
  7. How do lungs and circulation interact?Lungs add oxygen to blood, which carries it to cells
  8. Why does heart rate rise during exercise?Muscles need oxygen and nutrients faster

Worked example

Connect a structure to its function and explain how body systems work together.

Common mistake

Naming an organ without explaining its system role.

Helpful hint

Trace what enters, changes, and leaves the system.