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Science Review

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 10 questions · Version PG-LH057R-1K6R

Children investigate a leaf and a frog with a caregiver beside a pond.
1.

What evidence shows a chemical reaction occurred?

2.

State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.

3.

Why does salt lower water's freezing point?

4.

Why do seasons occur?

5.

What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?

6.

What is the role of chlorophyll?

7.

How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?

8.

What transfers traits from parents to offspring?

9.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

10.

Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 18
  1. What evidence shows a chemical reaction occurred?New substances form
  2. State Newton's third-law force pair when swimming.Push water back; water pushes swimmer forward
  3. Why does salt lower water's freezing point?It disrupts ice crystal formation
  4. Why do seasons occur?Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun
  5. What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?Divergent boundary
  6. What is the role of chlorophyll?Absorb light for photosynthesis
  7. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  8. What transfers traits from parents to offspring?Genes
  9. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  10. Why are food webs more realistic than single food chains?Organisms have multiple food sources and predators

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.