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Science Review

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 10 questions · Version PG-1HWX4PT-178N

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1.Which blood cells fight infection?
2.Why do seasons occur?
3.What transfers traits from parents to offspring?
4.What is the pH of a neutral solution?
5.What is the difference between weather and climate?
6.How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?
7.What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?
8.Why does salt lower water's freezing point?
9.What cell structure contains genetic material?
10.What is the role of chlorophyll?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 7
  1. Which blood cells fight infection?White blood cells
  2. Why do seasons occur?Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun
  3. What transfers traits from parents to offspring?Genes
  4. What is the pH of a neutral solution?7
  5. What is the difference between weather and climate?Weather is short-term; climate is long-term patterns
  6. How do greenhouse gases warm Earth?They absorb and re-emit infrared energy
  7. What type of boundary forms when plates move apart?Divergent boundary
  8. Why does salt lower water's freezing point?It disrupts ice crystal formation
  9. What cell structure contains genetic material?The nucleus
  10. What is the role of chlorophyll?Absorb light for photosynthesis

Worked example

Connect the question to an observable process or scientific model.

Common mistake

Selecting a familiar term without checking its meaning.

Helpful hint

Explain why your answer makes sense.