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Social Studies Review

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 10 questions · Version PG-1LSD0DP-1QLB

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1.Why can map projections distort Earth?
2.How is absolute location expressed?
3.What is judicial review?
4.What is the rule of law?
5.What is specialization in economics?
6.What is opportunity cost?
7.What is federalism?
8.Why do historians corroborate sources?
9.What does supply and demand help determine?
10.How do checks and balances limit power?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 4
  1. Why can map projections distort Earth?A sphere is flattened onto a plane
  2. How is absolute location expressed?Latitude and longitude
  3. What is judicial review?Courts examine whether laws follow the Constitution
  4. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law
  5. What is specialization in economics?Focusing on particular goods, services, or tasks
  6. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  7. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  8. Why do historians corroborate sources?To compare evidence and improve reliability
  9. What does supply and demand help determine?Prices and quantities in markets
  10. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.