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Social Studies Review

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 10 questions · Version PG-16RB2T5-KDWT

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1.What principle divides power among government branches?
2.What is the rule of law?
3.What is federalism?
4.What is a tariff?
5.Why can map projections distort Earth?
6.How do checks and balances limit power?
7.What is opportunity cost?
8.What is a pull factor in migration?
9.What is specialization in economics?
10.What does supply and demand help determine?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 6
  1. What principle divides power among government branches?Separation of powers
  2. What is the rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, is subject to law
  3. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  4. What is a tariff?A tax on imported goods
  5. Why can map projections distort Earth?A sphere is flattened onto a plane
  6. How do checks and balances limit power?Each branch can restrain the others
  7. What is opportunity cost?The next-best choice given up
  8. What is a pull factor in migration?A condition that attracts people
  9. What is specialization in economics?Focusing on particular goods, services, or tasks
  10. What does supply and demand help determine?Prices and quantities in markets

Worked example

Identify the time, place, people, and evidence in the question.

Common mistake

Treating an opinion as a historical fact.

Helpful hint

Look for context and source evidence.