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Vocabulary, Fact & Opinion

Grade 5 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-1Y5B9I8-1DXK

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1.City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What does “absorb” mean here?
2.Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.
3.A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. What does “interprets” mean here?
4.A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.
5.The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What does “accessibility” mean here?
6.A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.
7.Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. What does “revised” mean here?
8.Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What does “dispersal” mean here?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 15
  1. City trees shade sidewalks, absorb rainwater, and provide shelter for birds and insects. What does “absorb” mean here?Take in
  2. Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.Fact: The model bent in the center. Opinion: The revised bridge looked impressive.
  3. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. What does “interprets” mean here?Explains the meaning of
  4. A primary source comes from the time studied. A secondary source interprets evidence later. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.Fact: A primary source comes from the time studied. Opinion: Diaries are the best historical sources.
  5. The council compared three playground plans for cost, safety, and accessibility before voting. What does “accessibility” mean here?How usable something is for different people
  6. A lever is a rigid bar that turns around a fixed point. Moving that point changes the effort needed. Give one fact and one opinion about this topic.Fact: A lever turns around a fixed point. Opinion: Levers are the most useful machines.
  7. Engineers revised a bridge model after its center bent. They added supports and tested again. What does “revised” mean here?Changed to improve
  8. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. What does “dispersal” mean here?The spreading of something

Worked example

Check whether a statement can be verified, then use evidence to interpret vocabulary.

Common mistake

Treating a strongly worded opinion as a fact.

Helpful hint

Ask what evidence could prove the statement.