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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 2 · On-level practice · 8 questions · Version PG-1MRVYZ2-KT97

1.

The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?

2.

Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?

3.

Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?

4.

Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?

5.

During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?

6.

During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?

7.

A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?

8.

Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 3
  1. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?To describe a fair test
  2. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  3. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the difference between weather and climate
  4. Some seeds travel on fur, while others float on wind or water. Each method spreads seeds. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  5. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter
  6. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  7. A pond is smaller than a lake, but both are freshwater habitats that support living things. How is this text mainly organized?Compare and contrast
  8. Warm ocean water adds energy to tropical storms. Cooler water usually weakens them. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how ocean temperature affects storms

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.