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Author's Purpose & Text Structure

Grade 2 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-118VXS-12I5

1.

First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. What is the author's main purpose?

2.

Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?

3.

The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?

4.

Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?

5.

Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?

6.

A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?

7.

Leo wanted a library card, so he brought proof of his address and completed the form. How is this text mainly organized?

8.

During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 3
  1. First Ana rinsed a cup. Next she filled it with soil. Last she planted one bean. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how Ana planted a bean
  2. Mina read two reports about one event. She checked their sources before trusting the details. How is this text mainly organized?Sequence
  3. The class tested paper towels using equal water, measured each result, and recorded the data. What is the author's main purpose?To describe a fair test
  4. Owls hunt at night. Large eyes gather light, and soft feathers help them fly quietly. How is this text mainly organized?Description
  5. Weather can change in hours, but climate describes patterns measured over many years. What is the author's main purpose?To explain the difference between weather and climate
  6. A garden sign says, Please stay on the path so new plants can grow. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  7. Leo wanted a library card, so he brought proof of his address and completed the form. How is this text mainly organized?Cause and effect
  8. During winter, a fox grows a thicker coat. The extra fur traps air and helps it stay warm. What is the author's main purpose?To explain how fur helps a fox in winter

Worked example

Use the author's choices and relationships between ideas to identify purpose and organization.

Common mistake

Choosing a structure from one transition word alone.

Helpful hint

Summarize how ideas relate across the whole passage.