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Science Concepts and Evidence

Grade 9 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-130L28B-4QJ5

1.

What is evolution?A. DNA B. Mitochondria C. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy D. Change in inherited population traits over generations

2.

What is an ecosystem?A. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment B. Net movement from higher to lower concentration C. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction D. DNA

3.

What is the role of enzymes?A. DNA B. It is expressed in the phenotype C. Mitochondria D. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy

4.

What is mitosis used for?A. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy B. Mitochondria C. DNA D. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction

5.

What organelle produces most cellular ATP?A. Mitochondria B. DNA C. Net movement from higher to lower concentration D. Change in inherited population traits over generations

6.

What is diffusion?A. Net movement from higher to lower concentration B. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment C. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy D. Mitochondria

7.

What does a dominant allele do in a heterozygote?A. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction B. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy C. It is expressed in the phenotype D. Net movement from higher to lower concentration

8.

What molecule stores hereditary information?A. DNA B. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction C. Mitochondria D. It is expressed in the phenotype

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 17
  1. What is evolution?Change in inherited population traits over generations
  2. What is an ecosystem?Organisms interacting with each other and their environment
  3. What is the role of enzymes?They speed reactions by lowering activation energy
  4. What is mitosis used for?Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction
  5. What organelle produces most cellular ATP?Mitochondria
  6. What is diffusion?Net movement from higher to lower concentration
  7. What does a dominant allele do in a heterozygote?It is expressed in the phenotype
  8. What molecule stores hereditary information?DNA

Worked example

Read the direction, identify the assessed skill, solve or cite evidence, and check the response.

Common mistake

Using a memorized procedure without checking what the question asks.

Helpful hint

Name the standard skill before answering.