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Science Concepts and Evidence

Grade 9 · Building confidence · 8 questions · Version PG-HYAT85-KE42

1.

What does a dominant allele do in a heterozygote?A. Change in inherited population traits over generations B. DNA C. It is expressed in the phenotype D. Mitochondria

2.

What is mitosis used for?A. Mitochondria B. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment C. DNA D. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction

3.

What organelle produces most cellular ATP?A. Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction B. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment C. Mitochondria D. DNA

4.

What is the role of enzymes?A. DNA B. Net movement from higher to lower concentration C. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment D. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy

5.

What is evolution?A. It is expressed in the phenotype B. Mitochondria C. DNA D. Change in inherited population traits over generations

6.

What is diffusion?A. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment B. DNA C. Net movement from higher to lower concentration D. It is expressed in the phenotype

7.

What molecule stores hereditary information?A. DNA B. Net movement from higher to lower concentration C. Mitochondria D. It is expressed in the phenotype

8.

What is an ecosystem?A. They speed reactions by lowering activation energy B. It is expressed in the phenotype C. DNA D. Organisms interacting with each other and their environment

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 17
  1. What does a dominant allele do in a heterozygote?It is expressed in the phenotype
  2. What is mitosis used for?Growth, repair, and asexual cell reproduction
  3. What organelle produces most cellular ATP?Mitochondria
  4. What is the role of enzymes?They speed reactions by lowering activation energy
  5. What is evolution?Change in inherited population traits over generations
  6. What is diffusion?Net movement from higher to lower concentration
  7. What molecule stores hereditary information?DNA
  8. What is an ecosystem?Organisms interacting with each other and their environment

Worked example

Read the direction, identify the assessed skill, solve or cite evidence, and check the response.

Common mistake

Using a memorized procedure without checking what the question asks.

Helpful hint

Name the standard skill before answering.