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Government & Citizenship

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1Y92CH5-1NZW

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1.What does the executive branch do?
2.What is federalism?
3.Name civic participation besides voting.
4.What does a legislature do?
5.What is due process?
6.Why separate government powers?
7.Why can rights have limits?
8.What is rule of law?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 14
  1. What does the executive branch do?Carries out laws
  2. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  3. Name civic participation besides voting.Meetings, petitions, service, or contacting officials
  4. What does a legislature do?Makes laws
  5. What is due process?Fair legal procedures before rights are deprived
  6. Why separate government powers?To prevent one part from controlling all power
  7. Why can rights have limits?Rights are balanced with safety and others' rights
  8. What is rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, follows established law

Worked example

Identify authority, decision processes, rights, and responsibilities.

Common mistake

Confusing a government level, branch, or civic role.

Helpful hint

Name the decision-maker first.