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Government & Citizenship

Grade 5 · Stretch challenge · 8 questions · Version PG-1XF3JE8-1NZW

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1.What is federalism?
2.Name civic participation besides voting.
3.What is rule of law?
4.What does the judicial branch do?
5.What does the executive branch do?
6.What does a legislature do?
7.Why separate government powers?
8.Why can rights have limits?

Answers and teaching notes

Use the answers to check the work after the learner finishes. For writing prompts, the guide describes what a strong response should include.

Show answers for version 17
  1. What is federalism?Power shared between national and state governments
  2. Name civic participation besides voting.Meetings, petitions, service, or contacting officials
  3. What is rule of law?Everyone, including leaders, follows established law
  4. What does the judicial branch do?Interprets laws and resolves disputes
  5. What does the executive branch do?Carries out laws
  6. What does a legislature do?Makes laws
  7. Why separate government powers?To prevent one part from controlling all power
  8. Why can rights have limits?Rights are balanced with safety and others' rights

Worked example

Identify authority, decision processes, rights, and responsibilities.

Common mistake

Confusing a government level, branch, or civic role.

Helpful hint

Name the decision-maker first.